The information comes from the Minister of Public Health who aims to achieve the goal of zero newborns infected.
According to available data on hepatitis communicated by the Ministry of Public Health, hepatitis B affects 11.2% of the population in Cameroon overall. In the Far North region, the prevalence rate reaches 17.7%. While hepatitis B ranks first, it is not the only form that affects Cameroonians. Hepatitis C, on the other hand, affects 1.3% of the population, while the prevalence of hepatitis D among those infected with hepatitis B is 10.5%.
Furthermore, in 2023, Cameroon detected more than 12,000 cases of hepatitis B and nearly 3,800 cases of hepatitis C, as the Minister of Public Health recalled during a press conference held in Yaoundé. The government official made this announcement on July 29th as part of the commemoration of World Hepatitis Day on July 28th. As indicated by the theme of the 2024 edition, «It’s time to act,» the government plans to defeat hepatitis in Cameroon.
Malachie Manaouda is urging his colleagues to take action. The strategy aims to have 90% of patients know their serological status, to put 90% of patients who test positive on treatment, and to reduce hepatitis-related mortality by 65%. Other goals include having zero newborns infected with hepatitis B, as well as expanding access to treatment for existing patients.
In order to combat the high prevalence of hepatitis in Cameroon, it is crucial for the government to continue raising awareness about the disease and promoting regular screenings for early detection and treatment. Education on how hepatitis is transmitted and preventive measures can also play a key role in reducing the spread of the disease.
Additionally, it is important for healthcare facilities to have sufficient resources and medication to provide proper treatment for those infected with hepatitis. This includes ensuring that antiviral medications are readily available and affordable for all patients in need.
Furthermore, community outreach programs can be implemented to reach remote areas where access to healthcare services may be limited. Mobile health clinics and awareness campaigns can help educate the population about hepatitis and encourage them to seek medical help if needed.
Overall, a multi-faceted approach involving government intervention, public education, healthcare infrastructure improvement, and community engagement is essential in the fight against hepatitis in Cameroon. By working together towards the common goal of eradicating hepatitis, significant progress can be made in reducing the prevalence of the disease and improving the overall health of the population.