The World Health Organization (WHO) is warning about a deadly disease spreading globally. This is not a new disease, but one that has caused devastation in the past, particularly during the Middle Ages.
Epidemics have been a significant threat throughout history, with diseases like the Black Death and the Spanish Flu claiming millions of lives. Today, we face a resurgence of an old foe – measles.
Measles is a highly contagious disease that can be spread through coughing and sneezing. It attacks the respiratory system and weakens the immune system, leading to symptoms such as fever, cough, and rash. In 2022, measles caused 136,000 deaths, mainly among children under five.
Although a two-dose vaccine is available, there has been a decline in vaccination coverage. Currently, around 35 million children are not fully vaccinated against measles. In 2023, only 83% of children received at least one dose of the vaccine, and 74% were fully vaccinated – far below the 95% needed to prevent an epidemic.
In France, the situation is also concerning, with a significant increase in measles cases in 2023 compared to the previous year. This rise has highlighted vulnerable population groups, particularly adolescents and young adults. Many cases are linked to travelers returning from endemic areas and spreading the virus within the country.
It is essential for citizens to take responsibility and not let anti-vaccine sentiments prevail. Measles vaccination has been mandatory in France since 2018, and it is crucial to ensure high vaccination coverage to prevent the spread of this deadly disease.
The resurgence of measles serves as a reminder that we must remain vigilant against old threats, even as we face new challenges. By prioritizing vaccination and public health measures, we can protect ourselves and future generations from the devastating impact of epidemics.